Coolant specs explained: OEM codes and matching coolants

Updated 29 October 2026 · Independent, sourced reference

Quick answer

Coolant specs explained: a spec code (such as WSS-M97B44-D, GMW 3420, MS-12106 or JIS K2234) is the standard a coolant claims to meet. Match the code in your owner's manual to a product that lists it. We track 83 codes across our product data.

What to buy

Start with the genuine coolant your car maker sells, if your owner's manual calls for it.

Find my car's coolant

Have a spec code from your manual? Look it up in coolant specs explained.

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Commissions never change which products we list or what the data says.

Disclaimer: General information only, not professional advice. Always use the coolant specified in your vehicle owner's manual. Using the wrong coolant can damage an engine.

Key takeaways

  • A spec code beats colour or brand.
  • Car maker codes and industry standards (ASTM, JIS) are different things.
  • A listed code is the coolant maker's claim.
  • Your manual is the authority.

Spec pages

Most-listed codes in our data

CodeProductsSearch
JIS K223429Find products
BS 658017Find products
MS-717014Find products
SAE J81412Find products
GM 6277M11Find products
GM 1825M11Find products
WSS-M97B44-D10Find products
SAE J103410Find products
GMW 34209Find products
MS-121069Find products
MS-97699Find products
GM 1899M9Find products
Detroit Diesel 7SE2987Find products
VW TL 774-G7Find products
WSS-M97B51-A16Find products
MAN 324 Typ SNF6Find products
MTU MTL 50486Find products
MAN 324 Typ Si-OAT6Find products
Cummins CES 146036Find products
US Fed. Spec A-A-870A6Find products

Counts are products in our directory whose maker lists the code (data checked 22 Oct 2026).

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OEM code vs industry standard

An OEM code (Ford WSS, GM GMW, Mopar MS, VW TL 774, MB 325.x) is written by a car maker. An industry standard such as ASTM D3306 or JIS K2234 sets general requirements for any coolant. A product meeting ASTM D3306 alone has not necessarily been approved by your car maker. See does universal coolant work?

Buying by make

Toyota · Honda · Nissan · Subaru · Ford · Chevy & GM · Jeep, Ram & Dodge · Hyundai & Kia · VW & Audi · Mercedes-Benz

Frequently asked questions

Where do I find my coolant spec?

In the owner's manual (fluids or capacities section), sometimes on the reservoir cap or a sticker under the bonnet.

Does colour tell me the spec?

No. Colour is dye chosen by the maker.

New to cooling systems? Start with how a car cooling system works. Looking for a product? Search the coolant directory or match your manual's spec with Find my car coolant. See also coolant by car make and coolants by brand.

Next step

Not sure which coolant to buy? Match the spec code in your owner's manual, then buy the coolant that lists it.

Find my car coolantWhere to buy coolant

Sources

  1. Motorcraft: Orange Prediluted Antifreeze/Coolant
  2. Ford owner manual: Capacities and Specifications (1.5L EcoBoost)
  3. GM Parts: ACDelco GM Original Equipment Dex-Cool 50/50 (12378390)
  4. Japanese Standards Association: JIS K 2234:2018 Engine antifreezing coolants